The Western Wood Pewee, scientific name Contopus sordidulus, is a small passerine bird species belonging to the tyrant flycatcher family, Tyrannidae. They are commonly found in the western half of North America, ranging from British Columbia down to northern Baja California, and from the Great Plains to the Pacific Coast.
Measuring around 6-7 inches (15-18 cm) in length, the Western Wood Pewee is a fairly inconspicuous bird with dull plumage. They have a gray or brownish-gray upper body and a pale yellowish or off-white belly. The wings and tail may have a hint of olive-brown coloration. They typically have a small crest on their head which is often barely noticeable.
These flycatchers are known for their distinct call, which is a plaintive whistle that sounds like "pee-a-wee". They inhabit a variety of forested habitats, including deciduous, mixed, and coniferous woodlands, as well as open riparian corridors or wooded mountain slopes.
As insectivores, Western Wood Pewees feed primarily on flying insects, which they capture by sallying out from perches. They have excellent aerial acrobatics skills, often catching their prey in mid-air with agile maneuvers. During breeding season, they construct small nests made of plant fibers and spider silk in the crook of branches or in tree forks, usually hidden among foliage.
In summary, the Western Wood Pewee is a small, unassuming bird found in western North America. It is characterized by its dull plumage, subtle crest, and distinctive whistle-like call. This flycatcher primarily feeds on flying insects and nests in wooded habitats.
