VIBRIO METCHNIKOVI Meaning and
Definition
-
Vibrio metchnikovi is a bacterial species that belongs to the Vibrio genus. This species is gram-negative, motile, and possesses a single polar flagellum for locomotion. The name of the species is derived from the famous Russian microbiologist, Mikhail Ivanovich Metchnikoff, who made significant contributions to the field of immunology.
Vibrio metchnikovi is commonly found in marine environments, especially in coastal areas with temperatures ranging from 4 to 30 degrees Celsius. It is an aerobic bacterium, meaning it requires oxygen for survival and growth. This species has also been isolated from various living organisms, including fish, shellfish, and other aquatic organisms.
In terms of its pathogenicity, Vibrio metchnikovi is considered an opportunistic pathogen, meaning it generally causes infections in individuals with weakened immune systems or underlying health conditions. In such cases, it can cause a range of illnesses, including wound infections, gastroenteritis, and septicemia. It has been implicated in outbreaks of foodborne illnesses associated with the consumption of contaminated seafood.
Identification of Vibrio metchnikovi often requires specialized laboratory techniques, such as DNA sequencing or biochemical testing. In these methods, various characteristics, including growth patterns, biochemical reactions, and genetic markers, are used to confirm the presence of this bacterium.
Understanding the properties and behavior of Vibrio metchnikovi is essential for public health and food safety measures, as it allows for the development of appropriate strategies to prevent and control infections caused by this bacterial species.
-
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for VIBRIO METCHNIKOVI
Etymology of VIBRIO METCHNIKOVI
The word "Vibrio metchnikovi" has its etymology rooted in the field of microbiology, specifically in the nomenclature of bacteria.
The term "Vibrio" refers to a genus of bacteria that are curved or comma-shaped. It comes from the Latin word "vibrio", meaning "to vibrate" or "to wiggle", which describes the way these bacteria move or wriggle. This name was assigned to this genus in the 19th century based on their characteristic shape.
The specific epithet "metchnikovi" is named after the Russian microbiologist Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov (also spelled Metchnikoff). Mechnikov was a Nobel laureate known for his work on immunology and the discovery of phagocytes, a type of immune cell that engulfs and destroys harmful pathogens.
