URIDYLYL Meaning and
Definition
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Uridylyl is a term that is primarily used in the field of biochemistry and molecular biology to refer to a moiety or a chemical group containing a uridine nucleotide. It plays a crucial role in various biological processes, particularly in the modification and regulation of RNA molecules.
Uridylyl is derived from the nucleotide uridine, which consists of the nitrogenous base uracil, a ribose sugar, and a phosphate group. This nucleotide is responsible for carrying out important functions in the cell, acting as a precursor for the synthesis of RNA molecules.
In the context of RNA modification, uridylyl refers to the addition of uridine monophosphate (UMP) to a target RNA molecule. This process is often carried out by specific enzymes known as uridylyltransferases. Uridylylation can alter the structure and function of RNA molecules, consequently influencing processes such as RNA stability, translation, and degradation.
Furthermore, uridylyl is involved in the regulation of various biological pathways, including the activation of certain proteins through the addition of uridine monophosphate to specific amino acids. This modification can modulate the activity or function of the target protein.
In conclusion, uridylyl is a critical chemical group derived from uridine nucleotides, which plays a significant role in the modification and regulation of RNA molecules and protein activity.
Common Misspellings for URIDYLYL
- yridylyl
- hridylyl
- jridylyl
- iridylyl
- 8ridylyl
- 7ridylyl
- ueidylyl
- udidylyl
- ufidylyl
- utidylyl
- u5idylyl
- u4idylyl
- urudylyl
- urjdylyl
- urkdylyl
- urodylyl
- ur9dylyl
- ur8dylyl
- urisylyl
- urixylyl
Etymology of URIDYLYL
The word "uridylyl" is derived from the chemical compound "uridine", which is a nucleoside consisting of the nucleobase "uracil" linked to the sugar "ribose". The suffix "-yl" often indicates the presence of a functional group or a substituent in organic chemistry. In this case, "uridylyl" represents the addition of a phosphoryl group to the hydroxyl group of uridine, resulting in a molecule with the functionality of a nucleotide. The term is commonly used in the context of nucleotide signaling pathways or enzymatic reactions involving uridine derivatives.
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