TRYPANOSOMATIDA Meaning and
Definition
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Trypanosomatida is a taxonomic order within the class "Kinetoplastea," which comprises single-celled eukaryotic parasitic organisms. These flagellated organisms are characterized by their unique kinetoplast structure, a distinctive mass of circular DNA located within their mitochondria. The order Trypanosomatida includes a diverse group of organisms, many of which are pathogenic and cause serious diseases in humans, animals, and plants.
Members of Trypanosomatida have complex life cycles involving multiple hosts, including insects, mammals, birds, and reptiles. They alternate between different developmental forms, such as the bloodstream trypomastigotes in the vertebrate host and the insect stage known as promastigotes or epimastigotes. Trypanosomatids are known for causing diseases such as sleeping sickness (African trypanosomiasis), Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis), and leishmaniasis.
These parasitic organisms are transmitted through the bites of infected insects, primarily tsetse flies, sandflies, or reduviid bugs. Once inside the host, Trypanosomatida multiply within the host's cells or circulatory system, leading to tissue damage, inflammation, and various symptoms depending on the specific parasite and affected organ system.
Research on Trypanosomatida has been crucial for understanding the biology of parasites and developing effective diagnostic methods and treatment strategies for the associated diseases. The study of Trypanosomatida is important for public health, veterinary medicine, and plant pathology, as these organisms pose significant threats to human well-being, livestock, and agricultural crops.
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An order of Zoomastigophora, embracing elongated forms with undulating membrane and one or two flagella, one of which runs along the edge of the undulating membrane; the members of this order are, so far as known, parasitic.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for TRYPANOSOMATIDA
- trypanosomatide
- rrypanosomatida
- frypanosomatida
- grypanosomatida
- yrypanosomatida
- 6rypanosomatida
- 5rypanosomatida
- teypanosomatida
- tdypanosomatida
- tfypanosomatida
- ttypanosomatida
- t5ypanosomatida
- t4ypanosomatida
- trtpanosomatida
- trgpanosomatida
- trhpanosomatida
- trupanosomatida
- tr7panosomatida
- tr6panosomatida
- tryoanosomatida
Etymology of TRYPANOSOMATIDA
The word "Trypanosomatida" is derived from the Greek words "trypaō" meaning "bore" or "pierce", and "sōma" meaning "body". These words were combined with the suffix "-ida" which is commonly used in taxonomic names to indicate a certain group or family. Therefore, "Trypanosomatida" can be interpreted as "piercing body", which refers to the characteristic mode of infection where these organisms bore into the cells of their hosts.
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