How Do You Spell TROPHONEUROTIC LEPROSY?

1. Trophoneurotic leprosy, also known as tuberculoid leprosy or pure neuritic leprosy, is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae. This condition primarily affects the peripheral nerves and causes damage to the nerve cells, leading to various neurological symptoms.

   In trophoneurotic leprosy, individuals experience a progressive loss of sensation in the affected areas, as well as muscle weakness and wasting. The disease primarily targets the cooler regions of the body such as the hands, feet, and face. Skin lesions may be present, but they tend to be few and well-defined. These lesions may display hypo-pigmented or reddish discoloration, and can be associated with hair loss.

   The term "trophoneurotic" refers to the characteristic trophic changes observed in this form of leprosy. Trophic changes involve the degeneration, atrophy, and ulceration of the affected tissues due to the impaired nerve supply. This can lead to infections, ulcers, and deformities. It is important to note that trophoneurotic leprosy does not involve systemic symptoms and patients remain generally healthy, except for the neurological manifestations.

   Treatment for trophoneurotic leprosy typically involves the administration of multiple antimicrobial drugs for an extended period. The goal is to eliminate the bacteria and halt the progression of nerve damage. Management also includes physiotherapy and supportive measures to address complications such as secondary infections and deformities.

   Overall, trophoneurotic leprosy is a chronic infectious disease that primarily affects the peripheral nerves and leads to loss of sensation, muscle weakness, and degenerative changes in the affected tissues.

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   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for TROPHONEUROTIC LEPROSY

The term "trophoneurotic leprosy" is a medical term used to describe a subtype of leprosy, a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae.

The etymology of the term can be broken down as follows:

1. Trophoneurotic: This word is derived from the Greek roots "tropho-" meaning "nutrition" and "neuro-" meaning "nerve". It refers to the nerve damage and subsequent loss of nutrition to affected tissues that occurs in this subtype of leprosy.

2. Leprosy: The word "leprosy" itself stems from the Late Latin word "lepra", which was borrowed from the Greek word "leprā́". Both words referred to a scaly skin disease, and ultimately have origins in Proto-Indo-European roots related to "to peel" or "to scrape".