How Do You Spell SYNOVIAL BURSA?

1. A synovial bursa is a small, fluid-filled sac that exists throughout the body in areas where friction and pressure occur between structures, such as bones, tendons, ligaments, and muscles. It functions to reduce friction and provide cushioning between these structures, allowing smooth and pain-free movement.

   The synovial bursa contains synovial fluid, a viscous and lubricating substance that helps to minimize friction and absorb shock. This fluid is produced by the synovial membrane, a thin layer of tissue lining the inner walls of the bursa. It consists of a combination of water, proteins, electrolytes, and other substances that aid in the bursa's protective functions.

   Synovial bursae are found in various locations throughout the body, including the shoulders, elbows, hips, knees, and heels. Their presence helps to prevent damage and discomfort caused by excessive pressure or friction during movement. For example, the prepatellar bursa located over the front of the knee acts as a cushion between the knee cap (patella) and the skin, reducing friction and protecting the underlying structures.

   In addition to reducing friction, synovial bursae also promote the even distribution of joint forces, support joint stability, and assist in shock absorption. However, certain factors like repetitive movements, trauma, or underlying medical conditions can cause inflammation or irritation of the synovial bursa, leading to a condition called bursitis. Bursitis can result in localized pain, swelling, and limited joint movement, requiring proper diagnosis and treatment to alleviate symptoms and prevent further complications.

2. Bursa mucosa.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for SYNOVIAL BURSA

The word "synovial bursa" is derived from two sources:

1. Synovial: The term "synovial" originated from the Latin word "synovia", which means "a thick fluid" or "joint fluid". It has been used in medical terminology since the 17th century to refer to the fluid found in joints.

2. Bursa: The term "bursa" comes from the Latin word "bursa", which means "a purse" or "a pouch". In anatomy, a bursa refers to a small fluid-filled sac that functions as a cushion between bones, tendons, muscles, and other structures to reduce friction and allow smooth movement.