How Do You Spell SPIROCHAETA REFRINGENS?

1. Spirochaeta refringens is a bacterium belonging to the genus Spirochaeta. This species is gram-negative and possesses a spiral or cork-screw-like shape, which is characteristic of spirochetes. Spirochaeta refringens is anaerobic, meaning it does not require oxygen for survival. It is commonly found in aquatic environments, including freshwater and marine habitats.

   Spirochaeta refringens is motile due to the presence of flagella-like structures called periplasmic flagella or axial filaments, which allow it to move in a corkscrew-like manner. These axial filaments are located between the bacterium's inner and outer cell membranes.

   Spirochaeta refringens is often found as a commensal bacterium, meaning it can be present harmlessly in the environment or as part of the normal flora in the gastrointestinal tract of certain animals. However, it has also been associated with pathological conditions in humans, particularly in immunocompromised individuals.

   Due to the spirochete's ability to survive and thrive in various environmental conditions, it has been studied for its potential roles in the bioremediation of contaminated environments and its impact on nutrient cycling in aquatic ecosystems. It has also been the subject of research regarding its potential role as a candidate for bioenergy production through the conversion of complex organic substances.

2. A species found associated with Treponema pallidum in syphilitic ulcers.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for SPIROCHAETA REFRINGENS

The word "Spirochaeta refringens" has a Latin-based etymology.

"Spirochaeta" is derived from Latin, where "spira" means "coil" and "chaeta" means "hair". This term was coined to describe a type of bacteria with a spiral or coiled shape.

"Refringens" is a Latin participle form of the verb "refringo", which means "to break", "to shatter", or "to refract". In this context, it indicates that the bacteria has the ability to refract or break light as it moves.

Overall, "Spirochaeta refringens" describes a spiral-shaped bacterium that has the ability to refract or break light.