SODIUM CLAVULANATE Meaning and
Definition
-
Sodium clavulanate is a chemical compound that is used as a key component in certain medications, particularly antibiotics. It is classified as a beta-lactamase inhibitor, which means it helps to prevent the breakdown of antibiotics by certain enzymes produced by bacteria. This property makes sodium clavulanate a valuable addition to many antibiotic formulations, as it enhances their effectiveness by extending their spectrum of activity.
Chemically, sodium clavulanate is a salt derivative of clavulanic acid. It is usually administered orally or intravenously to treat various bacterial infections, particularly those caused by strains that produce beta-lactamase enzymes. These enzymes are capable of inactivating certain antibiotics, such as penicillins and cephalosporins. Sodium clavulanate acts by irreversibly binding to these enzymes, rendering them unable to inactivate the antibiotic. By inhibiting the beta-lactamase enzyme, sodium clavulanate restores the effectiveness of the antibiotic and allows it to combat the infection more efficiently.
As a medication, sodium clavulanate is generally well-tolerated, but some individuals may experience side effects such as gastrointestinal disturbances or allergic reactions. It is commonly combined with antibiotics in drugs like amoxicillin-clavulanate to enhance their therapeutic effects. Sodium clavulanate is available under various brand names and is commonly used in the treatment of respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, urinary tract infections, and other bacterial infections caused by susceptible organisms. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and duration of treatment to achieve optimal therapeutic outcomes.
Common Misspellings for SODIUM CLAVULANATE
- aodium clavulanate
- zodium clavulanate
- xodium clavulanate
- dodium clavulanate
- eodium clavulanate
- wodium clavulanate
- sidium clavulanate
- skdium clavulanate
- sldium clavulanate
- spdium clavulanate
- s0dium clavulanate
- s9dium clavulanate
- sosium clavulanate
- soxium clavulanate
- socium clavulanate
- sofium clavulanate
- sorium clavulanate
- soeium clavulanate
- soduum clavulanate
- sodjum clavulanate
Etymology of SODIUM CLAVULANATE
The word "sodium clavulanate" consists of two parts: "sodium" and "clavulanate", each with their own etymology.
1. Sodium:
The term "sodium" comes from the Latin word "natrium". The Latin word, in turn, originated from the Greek word "nitrion" or "nitron", which referred to a naturally occurring alkaline substance (sodium carbonate) used for making soap. "Nitrion" or "nitron" ultimately derives from the ancient Egyptian word "netjeri", meaning "soda" or "natron" in English. The English word "sodium" was first used in the early 19th century.
2. Clavulanate:
The word "clavulanate" is derived from the chemical compound clavulanic acid.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
