ROMAN CLASSICISM Meaning and
Definition
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Roman classicism refers to the artistic and architectural style that emerged in ancient Rome during the late Republican and Imperial periods, which was heavily influenced by the ideals and aesthetics of ancient Greece. This style was marked by a strong emphasis on order, proportion, symmetry, and the harmonious integration of various elements.
In terms of architecture, Roman classicism is characterized by the use of columns, arches, and vaults, which were borrowed from Greek architecture. Roman architects perfected these elements and incorporated them into monumental buildings such as temples, basilicas, and amphitheaters. The use of the arch, in particular, allowed for the construction of larger and more innovative structures, as seen in the iconic Colosseum.
In the realm of sculpture, Roman classicism also drew inspiration from Greek art, showcasing a preference for naturalistic depictions of the human form. Sculptures often portrayed idealized figures, with a focus on physical beauty, balance, and proportion. Notable examples include the bronze statue of Augustus of Prima Porta and the Laocoön and His Sons.
Overall, Roman classicism aimed to capture the timeless and enduring qualities of ancient Greek art and architecture, while also incorporating distinctive Roman elements and achievements. It represented a continuation and reinterpretation of Greek cultural expressions, blending them with the Roman cultural and social context. Roman classicism played a key role in defining the aesthetic standards of the Roman Empire and has heavily influenced later Western art and architecture.
Common Misspellings for ROMAN CLASSICISM
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Etymology of ROMAN CLASSICISM
The word "Roman Classicism" has its origins in two main sources: the Latin word "Romanus" and the term "Classicism".
1. Romanus: The word "Romanus" derives from the Latin language, specifically from the noun "Roma", referring to the city of Rome in Italy. It was later adopted into many Romance languages, including French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese, maintaining a similar meaning linked to Rome and its culture.
2. Classicism: The term "Classicism" originates from the Latin word "classicus", which referred to someone belonging to a particular class. Over time, the meaning evolved to be associated with the principal divisions of the Roman people, divided into classes based on wealth or military service. Eventually, the term expanded its meaning to encompass the principles of ancient Roman literature, art, and architecture.
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