RIGHT HEART BYPASS Meaning and
Definition
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Right heart bypass is a surgical procedure that involves rerouting blood flow from the right side of the heart to bypass a blocked or damaged section of the circulatory system. It is typically performed in cases where there is an obstruction or malfunction in the right side of the heart, such as in the case of congenital heart defects, cardiac tumors, or severe pulmonary hypertension.
During a right heart bypass surgery, a surgeon creates a new pathway for blood to flow, bypassing the damaged or blocked area. This is achieved by creating an artificial connection between a vein or artery in the right atrium and a vein or artery in the right ventricle. The rerouted blood is then directed to the lungs or the systemic circulation, depending on the underlying cause of the heart problem.
The right heart bypass procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia and requires the use of a heart-lung machine to temporarily take over the functions of the heart and lungs during the operation. This allows the surgeon to work on the heart while blood circulation is maintained.
After the bypass procedure, patients may require close monitoring in the intensive care unit, as complications such as bleeding, infection, or abnormal heart rhythms can occur. However, if successful, right heart bypass can restore normal blood flow and alleviate symptoms, improving the overall functioning of the heart.
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