How Do You Spell PHENOBARBITAL SODIUM?

1. Phenobarbital Sodium is a pharmacological drug that belongs to the class of barbiturates, which are central nervous system (CNS) depressants. It is derived from barbituric acid and is commonly used as an antiepileptic medication, sedative, and hypnotic.

   The sodium salt of Phenobarbital, Phenobarbital Sodium, is formulated to enhance the aqueous solubility of the drug. It is available in various pharmaceutical preparations, including tablets and injection solutions.

   Phenobarbital Sodium primarily acts on the brain by increasing the duration of the opening of chloride channels in neuronal cell membranes. This results in a suppression of excess electrical activity in the brain and stabilization of nerve cells, thus decreasing the frequency and intensity of seizures associated with epilepsy.

   In addition to its antiepileptic properties, Phenobarbital Sodium also exhibits sedative and hypnotic effects. It aids in the management of insomnia and anxiety disorders by promoting relaxation and sedation.

   As with any medication, Phenobarbital Sodium carries potential side effects, including drowsiness, dizziness, ataxia, and cognitive impairment. It may also cause dependence and withdrawal symptoms with prolonged use.

   Phenobarbital Sodium is administered orally or intravenously under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Dosage and treatment duration are prescribed based on the individual's age, weight, medical condition, and response to therapy.

   Overall, Phenobarbital Sodium is a potent medication with various medical uses, primarily in the treatment of epilepsy, insomnia, and anxiety disorders.

Common Misspellings for PHENOBARBITAL SODIUM

The word "Phenobarbital" has its roots in the chemical structure and functional groups of the compound.

The term "phenobarbital" is composed of three parts: "pheno-", "barb-", and "-ital".

- "Pheno-" comes from the term "phenyl" which refers to a chemical group called a phenyl ring, consisting of a six-membered aromatic carbon ring with a hydrogen atom attached.

- "Barb-" is short for "barbituric acid", which is the core structure of the compound. Barbituric acid is a cyclic compound composed of a urea derivative, containing four carbon atoms, two nitrogen atoms, and four oxygen atoms.

- "-ital" is used to denote that phenobarbital is a barbiturate drug, as many other barbiturates have this suffix.