OBSTETRICAL PARALYSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Obstetrical paralysis is a medical condition characterized by muscle weakness or paralysis that occurs as a result of trauma to the nerves during childbirth. Also known as brachial plexus palsy, this condition primarily affects the upper limbs, specifically the arm and shoulder muscles.
During the process of childbirth, the baby's shoulder may become stuck behind the mother's pubic bone, causing excessive stretching or tearing of the nerves in the brachial plexus—a network of nerves located near the neck that controls movement and sensation in the upper limbs. This traumatic injury can lead to varying degrees of paralysis or weakness in the affected arm.
The symptoms of obstetrical paralysis can range from mild weakness or limited range of motion to complete loss of movement and sensation in the affected arm. Additionally, the baby may present with a weakened grip, lack of muscle tone, or an abnormal arm position.
Treatment options for obstetrical paralysis depend on the severity of the nerve damage. In mild cases, physical therapy exercises may be recommended to help restore movement and strength. In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to repair or reconstruct the damaged nerves. Early intervention is crucial to optimize the chances of recovery and minimize long-term complications associated with this condition.
Overall, obstetrical paralysis is a condition that requires prompt medical attention, multidisciplinary management, and close monitoring to ensure the best possible outcome for affected infants.
Common Misspellings for OBSTETRICAL PARALYSIS
- ibstetrical paralysis
- kbstetrical paralysis
- lbstetrical paralysis
- pbstetrical paralysis
- 0bstetrical paralysis
- 9bstetrical paralysis
- ovstetrical paralysis
- onstetrical paralysis
- ohstetrical paralysis
- ogstetrical paralysis
- obatetrical paralysis
- obztetrical paralysis
- obxtetrical paralysis
- obdtetrical paralysis
- obetetrical paralysis
- obwtetrical paralysis
- obsretrical paralysis
- obsfetrical paralysis
- obsgetrical paralysis
- obsyetrical paralysis
Etymology of OBSTETRICAL PARALYSIS
The word "obstetrical" is derived from the Latin word "obstetricius", which means "pertaining to a midwife" or "pertaining to childbirth". It is derived from the Latin verb "obstare", meaning "to stand opposite", suggesting the midwife's role in assisting women during childbirth.
The term "paralysis" is derived from the Greek word "paralysis", which comes from the prefix "para", meaning "beside" or "beyond", and the verb "lysis", meaning "loosening" or "release". Paralysis refers to the loss of muscle function or voluntary movement in part or the entire body.
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