How Do You Spell NEMATOCYSTS?

Pronunciation: [nˈɛmɐtˌɒsɪsts] (IPA)

Nematocysts are specialized cells found in the tentacles of cnidarians, such as jellyfish and sea anemones, which contain venom used for capturing prey. The spelling of nematocysts is based on its Greek roots, with "nemato-" meaning "thread" and "-cyst" meaning "sac". The phonetic transcription of nematocysts is /nɛmətəˌsɪsts/, where the emphasis is placed on the second syllable. This word can be challenging to spell due to its unique combination of vowels and consonants, but it's an important term in marine biology.

Meaning and Definition
Common Misspellings
Etymology
Basic Check Advanced Check

NEMATOCYSTS Meaning and Definition

  1. Nematocysts are specialized structures or cells found in the tentacles of certain organisms, primarily marine creatures belonging to the phylum Cnidaria. These organisms include jellyfish, sea anemones, and hydrozoans. Nematocysts are responsible for the delivery of venom or paralyzing substances to capture prey, defend against predators, or deter threats.

    Each nematocyst is a tiny, capsule-like structure that contains a coiled, hollow tube, called a cnidocil. When triggered by physical contact with prey or when the organism senses danger, the nematocyst rapidly everts or extends, explosively releasing the cnidocil and injecting the venomous filament or thread into the target. The released filament may paralyze, immobilize, or subdue the prey, facilitating its capture and consumption.

    The venom delivered through nematocysts can vary in potency and composition among different species. Some species possess highly toxic venom capable of causing severe symptoms, including pain, tissue damage, and even death in humans. In contrast, other species may have nematocysts that produce less potent venom, primarily intended for immobilizing prey.

    Nematocysts are fascinating structures that showcase the intricate evolutionary adaptations of organisms in their environment. They play a crucial role in the survival, feeding, and defense mechanisms of various cnidarian species, aiding them in their interactions with the surrounding ecosystem.

Common Misspellings for NEMATOCYSTS

Etymology of NEMATOCYSTS

The word "nematocysts" comes from the Greek words "nḗma" meaning "thread" or "thread-like structure" and "kýstis" meaning "bladder" or "cyst". Nematocysts refer to specialized stinging structures found in the cells of cnidarians, such as jellyfish, sea anemones, and corals. These structures use a coiled thread-like tube or filament to inject toxins into prey or potential threats.