MEDIASTINAL EMPHYSEMAS Meaning and
Definition
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Mediastinal emphysema, also known as pneumomediastinum, is a medical condition characterized by the presence of air or gas in the mediastinum. The mediastinum is the central compartment of the chest located between the lungs, containing several vital structures such as the heart, esophagus, trachea, and major blood vessels.
This condition occurs when air or gas escapes from its normal location and accumulates in the mediastinum. It is commonly caused by the rupture of structures that contain air, such as the lungs, bronchi, or esophagus. Trauma or injury, such as a broken rib, can lead to a pneumothorax causing air to leak into the mediastinum. Other causes include medical procedures like endoscopy or intubation, underlying lung diseases like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or infections like pneumonia.
The presence of air or gas in the mediastinum can lead to various symptoms, including chest pain, difficulty swallowing, neck swelling, and shortness of breath. In severe cases, it can lead to compression of vital structures like the trachea or blood vessels, resulting in life-threatening complications.
Diagnosis of mediastinal emphysema typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging studies like chest X-ray or CT scan, and other tests to determine the underlying cause. Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms and the cause of the condition. In mild cases, conservative management with rest, pain management, and observation may be sufficient. However, more severe cases may require interventions like surgical repair or drainage of the accumulated air.
Overall, mediastinal emphysema refers to the presence of air or gas in the mediastinum
Common Misspellings for MEDIASTINAL EMPHYSEMAS
- mediastinal emphysema
- nediastinal emphysemas
- kediastinal emphysemas
- jediastinal emphysemas
- mwdiastinal emphysemas
- msdiastinal emphysemas
- mddiastinal emphysemas
- mrdiastinal emphysemas
- m4diastinal emphysemas
- m3diastinal emphysemas
- mesiastinal emphysemas
- mexiastinal emphysemas
- meciastinal emphysemas
- mefiastinal emphysemas
- meriastinal emphysemas
- meeiastinal emphysemas
- meduastinal emphysemas
- medjastinal emphysemas
- medkastinal emphysemas
- medoastinal emphysemas
Etymology of MEDIASTINAL EMPHYSEMAS
The word "mediastinal emphysema" can be broken down into two parts: "mediastinal" and "emphysema".
The term "mediastinal" originates from the Latin word "mediastinus", which means "middle". It refers to the anatomical region in the chest between the lungs. The mediastinum contains various structures such as the heart, blood vessels, esophagus, trachea, nerves, and lymph nodes.
"Emphysema", on the other hand, has Greek roots. It comes from the Greek words "en", meaning "in" or "within", and "physema", meaning "puffing or inflation". Emphysema is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of air or gas in the tissues, resulting in lung expansion and difficulty in breathing.
