LIERNE RIB Meaning and
Definition
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Lierne rib is a term commonly used in architecture, specifically pertaining to the design and construction of Gothic vaults. It refers to a decorative rib or arch that is located on the interior surface of a vault, adding structural support and visual appeal.
The term "lierne" originates from the French word "lier," meaning to bind or connect. Lierne ribs serve the purpose of connecting the main ribs of the vault, known as the diagonal ribs, to create additional support and stability. These decorative ribs can often be found springing from the sides of the diagonal ribs, intersecting with other vault elements such as transverse arches, wall piers, or even other lierne ribs.
One of the distinguishing features of a lierne rib is its purely decorative nature. Unlike the primary ribs that directly support the weight of the vault, lierne ribs do not necessarily contribute to the structural integrity of the vault system. Instead, they are designed to enhance the visual complexity and elegance of the vaulted ceiling, creating intricate patterns and textures through their interplay with other vault components.
Lierne rib vaulting was particularly prominent during the late Gothic period, often found in grand cathedrals, chapels, and other ecclesiastical structures. This architectural technique allowed for the creation of breathtaking spaces characterized by a sense of soaring height and delicate craftsmanship.
In conclusion, a lierne rib is an ornamental architectural rib that embellishes the surface of a Gothic vault, connecting and intersecting with other vault elements while adding aesthetic charm and visual interest to the overall design.
Common Misspellings for LIERNE RIB
- kierne rib
- pierne rib
- oierne rib
- luerne rib
- ljerne rib
- lkerne rib
- loerne rib
- l9erne rib
- l8erne rib
- liwrne rib
- lisrne rib
- lidrne rib
- lirrne rib
- li4rne rib
- li3rne rib
- lieene rib
- liedne rib
- liefne rib
- lietne rib
Etymology of LIERNE RIB
The term "lierne rib" is derived from the word "lierne", which originated from Old French. In medieval architecture, a "lierne" refers to a small secondary rib running between major ribs in a vaulted ceiling. The word "lierne" itself comes from the Old French noun "lierne", meaning "band" or "strap". It can be traced back to the Latin word "ligāre", meaning "to tie" or "to bind". The term "lierne rib" specifically denotes the decorative stone or wooden ribs that connect to the main ribs in intricate vaulting systems, adding both structural support and aesthetic appeal to Gothic architecture.
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