Kraurosis, also known as kraurosis vulvae or lichen sclerosus, is a chronic inflammatory condition that primarily affects the skin of the vulva or the external female genitalia. It is characterized by the presence of white, thin, and parchment-like patches on the affected areas, which may be accompanied by itching, pain, and discomfort.
The exact cause of kraurosis is still not fully understood, although it is believed to involve an autoimmune response, hormonal imbalances, genetic factors, or certain infections. It commonly affects adult women, particularly postmenopausal individuals, but can also occur in children and males.
The symptoms of kraurosis can vary in severity, but commonly include itching, burning sensation, dyspareunia (painful sexual intercourse), irritation, and sometimes bleeding. The condition can also lead to painful urination, urinary tract infections, and even sexual dysfunction. In severe cases, it may cause scarring and narrowing of the vaginal opening, making sexual activity or normal urination difficult.
Although there is no cure for kraurosis, various treatment options aim at managing the symptoms and preventing complications. These may include the use of corticosteroid creams or ointments to reduce inflammation and itching, regular moisturizing of the affected area, maintaining good hygiene, and avoiding irritants or trigger factors. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct scarring or reconstruct the vaginal area.
Regular monitoring and follow-up with a healthcare professional are crucial in managing kraurosis, as it may increase the risk of developing certain types of skin cancer. Early detection and treatment are important for controlling symptoms and ensuring better quality of life for individuals affected by this condition.
