The spelling of the word "Japanning" can be a bit confusing. The word is derived from the French word "japon" meaning Japanese. It refers to a lacquering technique that originated in Japan. The pronunciation is jəˈpænɪŋ or juh-pan-ing. The "j" sound is pronounced like the "y" sound in "yellow," and the stress falls on the second syllable. The double "n" indicates the stress on the vowel in the syllable, making it pronounced with a bit more emphasis.
Japanning refers to a traditional decorative technique that involves applying a hard, glossy black lacquer to various objects, primarily made of wood or metal. This technique originated in the 17th century in Japan, hence the term "Japanning," which is derived from the country's name. Japanning was introduced to the Western world in the 18th century and quickly gained popularity for its durability and captivating appearance.
The process of Japanning typically involves several meticulous steps. Firstly, the object to be decorated is meticulously cleaned and prepared. Then, multiple layers of shellac or varnish are applied, each layer being allowed to dry and harden before the next one is added. Between certain layers, the surface may be rubbed smooth to ensure a flawless finish. Finally, the object is polished to achieve a high gloss shine, enhancing its aesthetic appeal.
Japanning can involve not only the application of black lacquer, but also the incorporation of intricate and colorful designs. These patterns can be achieved by using gold leaf, mother-of-pearl inlays, or hand-painted motifs. The result is a stunning decorative piece that showcases a harmonious blend of shine, depth, and elaborate ornamentation.
Today, Japanning continues to be practiced as both a craft and an art form, preserving a traditional method of surface decoration that has stood the test of time. The technique is particularly appreciated in the restoration of antique furniture or in the creation of new pieces inspired by its timeless beauty.
The art of giving a black or glossy surface to, and drawing figures on, as on wood.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "Japanning" originated from the practice of imitating the lacquerware made in Japan, known as "Japanned ware". Japanning refers to the coating of a surface, typically wood or metal, with multiple layers of Japan varnish (a type of lacquer) to achieve a durable and glossy finish.
The term originates from the early 17th century, during a time when Japan had limited foreign interactions and was recognized for its unique lacquerware. At that time, Europe had a high demand for these luxury goods, leading to attempts to reproduce the appearance of Japanese lacquer. European artisans developed their version of the technique, which came to be called "japanning" as a reference to Japan.
The word "Japanning" also reflects the historical European practice of attributing anything foreign or exotic to the country that it originated from, often through the addition of a suffix.