ISCHIOCAVERNOUS Meaning and
Definition
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The term "ischiocavernous" is an adjective used to describe a specific anatomical structure or physiological process in the human body. It is derived from the combination of two primary words: "ischio-" which refers to the ischium - the curved bone forming the base of the pelvis, and "cavernous" which pertains to the cavernous bodies found within the penis or clitoris.
In anatomy, "ischiocavernous" refers to the ischiocavernosus muscle, which is located in the pelvic region. This muscle arises from the ischial tuberosity (the bony prominence you can feel when sitting down), and its fibers converge to form a tendon that attaches to the crura of the penis in males or the clitoris in females. The primary function of the ischiocavernosus muscle is to assist in maintaining and regulating blood flow within the erectile tissue of the penis or clitoris during sexual arousal and stimulation.
Additionally, "ischiocavernous" can also pertain to the ischiocavernous reflex, which is a neurological response involving the contraction of the ischiocavernosus muscle. This reflex is triggered by stimulation of the glans penis or clitoris, and it aids in the maintenance and rigidity of an erection by compressing the corpus cavernosum and restricting blood flow out of the erectile tissue.
Overall, the term "ischiocavernous" is primarily used in the fields of anatomy and physiology to describe the ischiocavernosus muscle or the reflex associated with it.
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Relating to the ischium and the corpus cavernosum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ISCHIOCAVERNOUS
- uschiocavernous
- jschiocavernous
- kschiocavernous
- oschiocavernous
- 9schiocavernous
- 8schiocavernous
- iachiocavernous
- izchiocavernous
- ixchiocavernous
- idchiocavernous
- iechiocavernous
- iwchiocavernous
- isxhiocavernous
- isvhiocavernous
- isfhiocavernous
- isdhiocavernous
- iscgiocavernous
- iscbiocavernous
- iscniocavernous
- iscjiocavernous
Etymology of ISCHIOCAVERNOUS
The word "ischiocavernous" is derived from two main elements: "ischio" and "cavernous".
1. "Ischio": This part derives from the Greek word "ischion", meaning "hip" or "hip joint". It refers to the ischium, which is one of the three bones that make up each half of the pelvis. The ischium is a large bone that forms the posterior part of the pelvis and provides attachment for various muscles.
2. "Cavernous": This term comes from the Latin word "caverna", meaning "cave" or "cavern". In anatomy, "cavernous" typically refers to a structure that resembles a cavern or has a spongy appearance.
