How Do You Spell IRIDOCOLOBOMA?

1. Iridocoloboma is a medical condition characterized by a congenital defect or malformation of the iris and the surrounding tissues of the eye. Specifically, it refers to a developmental anomaly where there is a notched or keyhole-shaped gap in the iris, resulting in an irregularly shaped pupil. This condition is present from birth and can affect one or both eyes.

   The term "iridocoloboma" is derived from the Greek words "iris" which means rainbow or colored part of the eye, "koloboma" meaning defect or a gap, and "irido" denoting the iris. Together, it describes the particular anatomical abnormality in the eye associated with this condition.

   The severity of iridocoloboma can vary from mild cases where only a small portion of the iris is affected, to more severe cases where the gap extends to involve other ocular structures such as the retina, choroid, or optic nerve. This can lead to additional visual impairments, including decreased vision, sensitivity to light, blurred vision, or even complete blindness, depending on the extent of the defect.

   Iridocoloboma is considered a rare condition and its exact causes are not fully understood. However, it is believed to be the result of improper fusion or incomplete development of the tissues during embryonic development. The condition can occur as an isolated anomaly or may be associated with certain genetic disorders or other ocular abnormalities.

   In summary, iridocoloboma is a congenital eye abnormality characterized by a notched or keyhole-shaped gap in the iris, potentially affecting other ocular structures, and leading to various visual impairments.

2. A coloboma, or congenital defect of the iris.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for IRIDOCOLOBOMA

The word "iridocoloboma" is derived from three separate components: "irido-", "colo-", and "boma".

1. "Irido-" is derived from the Greek word "iris", meaning "rainbow", and it refers to the colored portion of the eye located in front of the lens. In medical terminology, "irido-" is used to denote something related to the iris.

2. "Colo-" is derived from the Greek word "koloboma", which translates to "a mutilation" or "a cleft". It refers to a congenital malformation or defect in various parts of the eye, but particularly in the iris or choroid.

3. "Boma" is derived from the Greek word "bóma", which means "tumor" or "swelling".