Increase Mather (1639-1723) was a prominent American Puritan leader during the early colonial period. He was a highly esteemed theologian, preacher, and prolific writer, making significant contributions to the religious and intellectual development of New England.
To begin with, Increase Mather was born in Dorchester, Massachusetts Bay Colony, and had a lineage that was deeply rooted in Puritanism. He became a minister and gained an influential position in the Massachusetts church hierarchy. As a devoted Puritan, Mather was dedicated to maintaining and advancing the religious purity and moral discipline of the colony.
In addition to his pastoral duties, Increase Mather was a scholar and educator. He held the esteemed position of President of Harvard College for twenty years, during which he played a crucial role in shaping the educational framework and curriculum of the institution.
Mather’s written works encompass a wide range of subjects, including theology, history, and philosophy. He was renowned for his significant role in defending the Puritan faith against various religious threats, especially during the tumultuous Salem witch trials of 1692. His extensive writings on witchcraft and his influential book "Cases of Conscience Concerning Evil Spirits" provided intellectual guidance during this dark episode in colonial history.
Overall, Increase Mather’s impact on early American society cannot be overstated. His dedication to religious orthodoxy, his leadership in the church and academia, and his influential writings all contributed to shaping the religious, intellectual, and cultural landscape of colonial New England.
