ILOPROST Meaning and
Definition
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Iloprost is a pharmaceutical drug that belongs to a class of medications called prostacyclins. It is primarily used in the treatment of a specific type of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). PAH is a chronic condition characterized by high blood pressure in the arteries that supply the lungs, resulting in symptoms like shortness of breath, fatigue, and chest pain.
Iloprost acts as a potent vasodilator, meaning it widens the blood vessels, particularly those in the lungs. By doing so, it helps to reduce the elevated pressure in the pulmonary arteries, allowing blood to flow more easily to the lungs and enhancing oxygenation. This can alleviate PAH symptoms, improve exercise capacity, and enhance the overall well-being of affected individuals.
The drug is administered via inhalation as a solution and requires a specialized inhalation device. It is usually prescribed as a long-term therapy for PAH and has shown efficacy in improving symptoms and slowing down the decline in lung function associated with the disease. In addition to its use in PAH, iloprost has also been investigated for other medical conditions, such as Raynaud's phenomenon, a vascular disorder characterized by reduced blood flow to the fingers and toes.
As with any medication, iloprost may cause side effects, including headache, lightheadedness, flushing, cough, and throat irritation. It is important for patients to discuss potential risks and benefits with their healthcare providers and follow the prescribed dosage and administration instructions closely.
Common Misspellings for ILOPROST
- uloprost
- jloprost
- kloprost
- oloprost
- 9loprost
- 8loprost
- ikoprost
- ipoprost
- iooprost
- iliprost
- ilkprost
- illprost
- ilpprost
- il0prost
- il9prost
- iloorost
- ilolrost
- ilo-rost
- ilo0rost
- ilopeost
Etymology of ILOPROST
The word "Iloprost" is derived from its chemical name, which is (E)-(3aS*,4R*,5R*,6aS*)-hexahydro-5-hydroxy-4-(3S,4R)-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-1-octen-6-ynyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-one. It is a synthetic analogue of prostacyclin (PGI2), a hormone naturally produced by the body that regulates blood clotting, inflammation, and blood vessel constriction/dilation. The "Ilo" prefix in Iloprost represents its connection to prostacyclin, serving as a short form of prostacyclin. The "prost" component is derived from "prostaglandin", a group of bioactive lipid compounds, from which prostacyclin belongs.
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