How Do You Spell HYPERNATREMIA?

Pronunciation: [hˌa͡ɪpənɐtɹˈiːmi͡ə] (IPA)

Hypernatremia is a medical condition defined as the excess of sodium in the blood. The spelling of this word can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The first syllable of "hypernatremia" is pronounced /ˌhaɪ.pər/, where the "y" is pronounced as "ai." The second syllable is spelled as /neɪtriːmiə/, where the "a" is pronounced as "ay" and "e" as "ee." Overall, the correct spelling of "hypernatremia" is crucial for healthcare professionals to accurately diagnose and treat patients suffering from this condition.

Meaning and Definition
Common Misspellings
Etymology
Similar spelling words
Basic Check Advanced Check

HYPERNATREMIA Meaning and Definition

  1. Hypernatremia is a medical term used to describe a condition characterized by an elevated level of sodium (Na+) in the bloodstream. It occurs when the concentration of sodium in the body fluids exceeds the normal range, leading to a higher than normal sodium-to-water ratio.

    Normal sodium levels in the blood range from 135 to 145 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L). When sodium levels go above this range, typically above 145 mEq/L, a person is diagnosed with hypernatremia. This condition often develops due to an imbalance between water intake and loss, with water loss being greater than water intake.

    The main causes of hypernatremia include inadequate intake of water, excessive water loss through the kidneys, skin, or gastrointestinal tract, and certain medical conditions such as diabetes insipidus or Cushing's syndrome. Symptoms of hypernatremia can vary depending on the severity and rapidity of sodium level elevation. They may include intense thirst, dry mucous membranes, decreased urine output, lethargy, confusion, seizures, and in severe cases, coma.

    Hypernatremia is diagnosed through blood tests that measure the sodium concentration in the bloodstream. Treatment approaches aim to correct the underlying cause as well as restore normal sodium levels. This typically involves administering intravenous fluids containing appropriate concentrations of sodium and electrolytes, while also addressing the underlying condition causing the imbalance.

    When left untreated, hypernatremia can lead to serious complications such as brain swelling, hemorrhage, and permanent neurological damage. Therefore, timely diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial to prevent long-term consequences and promote a successful recovery.

Common Misspellings for HYPERNATREMIA

Etymology of HYPERNATREMIA

The word "hypernatremia" is derived from two Greek roots: "hyper", meaning excessive or too much, and "natr", which refers to sodium. The suffix "-emia" is derived from the Greek word "haima", meaning blood. Therefore, "hypernatremia" combines these roots to describe a medical condition characterized by an increased concentration of sodium in the blood.

Similar spelling words for HYPERNATREMIA