How Do You Spell HYDATIDOSTOMY?

1. Hydatidostomy is a medical procedure that involves creating a surgical opening or connection between a hydatid cyst and an adjacent structure or body cavity. A hydatid cyst is a fluid-filled sac that arises from the larval form of Echinococcus, a type of tapeworm. These cysts, commonly found in the liver or lungs, can cause various health problems, requiring medical intervention.

   The aim of a hydatidostomy is to create a controlled opening to drain the content of the hydatid cyst into a neighboring organ or cavity, allowing the cyst to heal and reducing the risk of systemic dissemination. This procedure is typically performed when the cyst is considered inoperable or too risky to remove entirely.

   During a hydatidostomy, the surgeon makes an incision in the affected area and carefully establishes a communication channel between the cyst and another anatomical structure, such as the digestive tract or bronchial tree. The cyst fluid is then drained, either naturally or by employing suction or irrigation. Following the drainage, the hydatid cyst undergoes sterilization or elimination by various means, like hypertonic saline or protoscolicidal agents, reducing the chances of cyst regrowth.

   Hydatidostomy is a complex procedure that requires the expertise of skilled surgeons experienced in handling hydatid cysts. The technique's success depends on factors such as the cyst's size, location, and proximity to vital structures. While hydatidostomy can be an effective treatment for selected cases, it is important to note that this method may not be suitable or recommended for all patients with hydatid cysts.

2. The surgical evacuation of an hydatid cyst.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for HYDATIDOSTOMY

The word "hydatidostomy" has Greek roots. It is derived from two Greek words: "hydatid" (ὑδατίδα), meaning "a small water-filled cyst" or "water sac", and "stoma" (στόμα), meaning "mouth" or "opening".