GRAVE DISEASE Meaning and
Definition
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Grave disease, also known as Graves' disease, is an autoimmune disorder that affects the thyroid gland. It is characterized by the overproduction of thyroid hormones, leading to hyperthyroidism. The condition is named after Robert Graves, an Irish physician who first described the symptoms in the 19th century.
In Grave disease, the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland, causing it to enlarge and produce excessive amounts of thyroid hormones. This excessive production disrupts the normal functioning of various organs and systems in the body. Some common symptoms of Grave disease include weight loss, increased appetite, rapid heartbeat, anxiety, irritability, fatigue, trembling hands, and bulging eyes (known as exophthalmos).
The exact cause of Grave disease is not fully understood, but genetic and environmental factors are believed to play a role. Women are more likely to develop the condition than men, and it often occurs between the ages of 30 and 50.
Treatment options for Grave disease aim to regulate thyroid hormone levels, relieve symptoms, and prevent complications. These may include anti-thyroid medications to reduce hormone production, beta-blockers to manage symptoms like rapid heartbeat, and radioactive iodine therapy or thyroid surgery to control thyroid hormone overproduction.
Regular monitoring and management of Grave disease are important to ensure optimal thyroid function and overall health. With proper treatment and care, individuals with Grave disease can lead normal and healthy lives.
Common Misspellings for GRAVE DISEASE
- frave disease
- vrave disease
- brave disease
- hrave disease
- yrave disease
- trave disease
- geave disease
- gdave disease
- gfave disease
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- grzve disease
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- grace disease
- grabe disease
- grage disease
- gravw disease
Etymology of GRAVE DISEASE
The term "Graves' disease" is named after Irish physician Robert James Graves, who first described the condition in 1835. It is also sometimes referred to as Graves' hyperthyroidism or Basedow's disease, named after Carl Adolph von Basedow, a German physician who independently described the same condition in 1840. Thus, the term "Graves' disease" is derived from the surname of Robert James Graves.
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