GBV is an acronym that stands for Gender-Based Violence, encompassing any form of violence that is primarily or exclusively directed against individuals based on their gender or sex, and serves to perpetuate gender inequalities. It refers to all acts of violence that are committed against individuals because of their gender identity or which disproportionately affect individuals of a particular gender. GBV can occur in various forms, such as physical, sexual, psychological, or emotional violence.
Physical violence refers to any act that inflicts bodily harm or injury to an individual, including beating, kicking, or restraining. Sexual violence involves any non-consensual or forced sexual act, including rape, sexual assault, or harassment. Psychological violence refers to any action that causes emotional or mental damage, such as threats, humiliation, or intimidation. Emotional violence includes any behavior that affects an individual's self-esteem, dignity, or psychological well-being. GBV can occur in both private and public spheres, including homes, workplaces, communities, or during armed conflicts.
GBV is considered a violation of human rights, and its repercussions are far-reaching, affecting not only the individuals directly involved but also communities and societies as a whole. It perpetuates cycles of violence, reinforces gender inequalities, and inhibits the progression and development of individuals and societies. Addressing GBV requires comprehensive strategies that involve education, awareness, advocacy, legal frameworks, and support services to prevent violence, assist survivors, and promote gender equality and women's empowerment.
