ELECTROHYDRAULIC SHOCKWAVE LITHOTRIPSY Meaning and
Definition
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Electrohydraulic shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) is a non-invasive medical procedure used for the treatment of kidney stones and other urological conditions. The technique utilizes shockwaves generated by an electrohydraulic source to break down kidney stones into smaller fragments, allowing them to be easily passed through the urinary tract.
During the procedure, the patient is positioned on a water-filled cushion, and the shockwave generator is placed on the targeted area of the body. The electrohydraulic source produces high-voltage electrical discharges that rapidly vaporize water, creating plasma. The plasma collapses, generating high-pressure shockwaves that propagate through the water cushion and subsequently pass through the patient's body.
These shockwaves travel rapidly towards the kidney stones, causing them to break apart into tiny pieces. The fragmented stones are then naturally eliminated through urination. ESWL is a non-invasive procedure, meaning there are no incisions or invasive instruments used during the treatment.
ESWL is commonly employed for kidney stones that are less than 2 centimeters in size. It is a preferred alternative to surgical removal for patients who cannot or do not wish to undergo invasive procedures. The success of ESWL depends on various factors such as stone size, location, composition, and patient characteristics. Although generally considered safe, ESWL may cause temporary discomfort, bruising, or bleeding in the treated area. It is important for patients undergoing ESWL to follow post-procedure instructions from healthcare providers to ensure a successful outcome.
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