DISEASES OF AFFLUENCE Meaning and
Definition
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"Diseases of affluence" refers to a group of health conditions or diseases that are primarily prevalent in affluent or developed societies, resulting from the adoption of a modern, sedentary lifestyle, and the overconsumption of luxurious or calorie-dense food. These diseases are often characterized by their association with a high standard of living and excessive indulgence in unhealthy dietary habits, often coupled with a decline in physical activity levels.
Typical examples include cardiovascular diseases (such as heart disease and stroke), obesity, type 2 diabetes, certain types of cancer (such as breast and colon cancer), and chronic respiratory conditions. These conditions are commonly associated with factors such as poor nutrition, consumption of processed foods high in fats, sugars, and salts, excessive alcohol intake, smoking, and a lack of exercise.
The term "diseases of affluence" reflects the notion that these health issues largely affect individuals living in developed countries or those who have adopted a Westernized lifestyle, as these societies often have easier access to high-calorie, low-nutrient foods, and are generally more sedentary due to advancements in technology and automation. This phenomenon highlights the contrast between the health consequences of the excesses associated with wealth and abundance versus the struggles faced in less developed societies with diseases of poverty, malnutrition, and inadequate healthcare.
