Pronunciation: [kˈapɹəɹ ˈa͡ɪbɛks] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the wild goat species "Capra Ibex" can be confusing due to the silent "p" in "Capra". The correct pronunciation is "KA-pra EYE-bex", with "KA" representing the hard "c" sound and "pr" being pronounced as "p-r". "Ibex" is straightforward, pronounced as "EYE-bex". It's important to use the correct spelling and pronunciation to avoid confusion and misunderstandings in scientific and academic contexts.
Capra ibex, commonly known as the alpine ibex or simply ibex, is a species of wild mountain goat native to the mountain ranges of Europe. It belongs to the genus Capra, which also includes other species such as the domestic goat.
The alpine ibex is a sturdy and agile herbivore, with a highly adapted body to survive in rugged mountainous terrains. It possesses long, curved horns that are present in both males and females, although those of males tend to be larger and more impressive. These horns are used for defense against predators, as well as for dominance displays during breeding season.
The coat of the alpine ibex varies in color throughout the year, blending with the changing seasons. During winter, it takes on a dense, grayish brown coat, while in summer it becomes shorter and lighter in color. Both males and females have a distinctive beard on their chin.
These goats are well adapted to living in steep and rocky mountain slopes, utilizing their sharp hooves for stability and their excellent climbing and jumping skills to navigate difficult terrain. Their diet mainly consists of grasses, herbs, and other vegetation found in alpine meadows and slopes.
Despite facing extensive hunting in the past, especially for their horns, conservation efforts have been successful in restoring alpine ibex populations. They are now protected in many countries and can be observed in their natural habitats, adding to the richness and biodiversity of the mountain ecosystems they inhabit.
The word "Capra Ibex" has its etymology rooted in Latin. "Capra" originates from the Latin term "capra" which means "she-goat" or "goat", whereas "Ibex" is derived from the Latin word "ibex" referring to the wild goat or the Alpine ibex specifically. Etymologically, "Capra Ibex" can be understood as "goat" + "ibex".
