ARRHENIUS Meaning and
Definition
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Arrhenius is a term that refers to a specific concept related to ionization and electrolytic reactions in chemistry. Named after Svante Arrhenius, a Swedish scientist, it is used to describe the behavior of certain chemical substances when dissolved in water.
In the context of Arrhenius theory, an Arrhenius acid is a compound that, when dissolved in water, releases hydrogen ions (H+). These hydrogen ions are responsible for the acidic properties exhibited by the substance. Conversely, an Arrhenius base is a compound that, when dissolved in water, releases hydroxide ions (OH-). These hydroxide ions contribute to the basic properties of the substance. Therefore, according to Arrhenius theory, acids and bases produce hydrogen and hydroxide ions, respectively, when dissolved in water.
Furthermore, Arrhenius ionization or Arrhenius law explains how substances become electrically conductive when dissolved in water. According to this concept, the process of ionization occurs when a compound dissociates into its constituent ions in a solution. This results in the formation of free-moving charged particles that can conduct electricity.
Overall, the Arrhenius concept provides a foundation for understanding acid-base reactions and the behavior of electrolytes in aqueous solutions. It is an essential theory that aids in the comprehension and study of various chemical phenomena.
Common Misspellings for ARRHENIUS
Etymology of ARRHENIUS
The word "Arrhenius" has its origins in Greek. It is derived from the Greek term "arrhēn", meaning "male" or "masculine". The suffix "-ius" is commonly used in Latinized forms of Greek names.
Similar spelling words for ARRHENIUS
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