Apolexis refers to a rhetorical device commonly employed in literature and oratory, characterized by the artful use of rejection or refusal to respond to an opponent's argument or accusation. Derived from the Greek word "apolegein," meaning "to refuse," apolexis serves as a powerful tool in debate and persuasion.
In practice, apolexis involves deliberately avoiding or dodging a specific argument or claim made by an adversary. This is typically done with the intention of undermining the opponent's position, casting doubt on their argument, or redirecting the focus of the discourse to one's own advantage.
By refusing to directly engage with the opposing viewpoint, apolexis often aims to create an air of dismissal or superiority. It can manifest as a dismissive or condescending tone, or even as silence or a refusal to acknowledge the argument altogether.
Apolexis can be employed as a strategy to discredit an opponent's perspective, weaken their arguments, or maintain control of the conversation. It can serve as a subtle form of manipulation or persuasion, as it steers the audience's attention away from valid points raised by the opponent.
However, it is worth noting that apolexis can be seen as an ethically questionable device, as it may sacrifice genuine engagement, intellectual honesty, and the pursuit of truth in favor of winning or maintaining power in a discourse.
