AMPICILLIN SODIUM Meaning and
Definition
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Ampicillin Sodium is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that belongs to the class of penicillin derivatives known as aminopenicillins. It is derived from the basic structure of penicillin and is semisynthetic in nature. Ampicillin Sodium is widely used in the medical field for the treatment of various bacterial infections.
This antibiotic acts by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, leading to the destruction of the bacteria. It achieves this by binding to specific proteins called penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) on the cell wall, interfering with the cross-linking process. As a result, the weakened cell wall becomes porous and eventually bursts, causing the bacterium's death.
Ampicillin Sodium is effective against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, making it ideal for treating respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, gastrointestinal infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and many other types of infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
It is available in various forms such as tablets, capsules, powder for injection, and intravenous solutions, ensuring its ease of administration. The dosage depends on the severity of the infection, the patient's age, and the type of bacteria causing the infection.
However, it is important to note that Ampicillin Sodium is only effective against bacterial infections and cannot be used to treat viral infections like colds or flu. Overuse or misuse of this antibiotic can lead to the development of antibiotic resistance, reducing its effectiveness over time. Therefore, it should only be used under the supervision of a healthcare professional.
Common Misspellings for AMPICILLIN SODIUM
- zmpicillin sodium
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Etymology of AMPICILLIN SODIUM
The word "Ampicillin" is derived from its chemical structure. It is a combination of "amino" and "picillin". "Amino" refers to the presence of an amino group (-NH2), which is a chemical functional group. "Picillin" is a suffix commonly used to name penicillin-related drugs.
The term "Sodium" in "Ampicillin Sodium" refers to the addition of a sodium ion (Na+) to the ampicillin molecule. This modification is made to increase the drug's solubility and stability, making it suitable for intravenous administration.
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