AMPHOTROPIC PACKAGING Meaning and
Definition
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Amphotropic packaging refers to a method used in molecular biology and virology for the transfer of genetic material into cells or organisms. It involves the use of specially designed vectors or carriers, commonly known as viral vectors, which are capable of infecting a broad range of cell types or organisms. These vectors are modified to possess a wide host range, allowing them to enter a variety of cell types regardless of their tissue or species origin.
Amphotropic packaging vectors are most frequently derived from retroviruses, which are capable of reverse transcription and integration into the host genome. They are engineered to have a modified envelope protein, which is responsible for receptor recognition and viral entry into cells. By altering this protein, the viral vector can acquire the ability to recognize and enter a variety of cell types, making it amphotropic.
Amphotropic packaging vectors have diverse applications in various fields, including gene therapy, cancer research, and genetic engineering. They offer the advantage of being able to deliver genetic material efficiently and effectively into a wide range of target cells or organisms, making them highly versatile tools in molecular biology research. Additionally, their broad host range ensures that they can be used in multiple experimental models, facilitating the study of various biological processes.
Common Misspellings for AMPHOTROPIC PACKAGING
- zmphotropic packaging
- smphotropic packaging
- wmphotropic packaging
- qmphotropic packaging
- anphotropic packaging
- akphotropic packaging
- ajphotropic packaging
- amohotropic packaging
- amlhotropic packaging
- am0hotropic packaging
- ampgotropic packaging
- ampbotropic packaging
- ampnotropic packaging
- ampjotropic packaging
- ampuotropic packaging
- ampyotropic packaging
- amphitropic packaging
- amphktropic packaging
- amphltropic packaging
- amphptropic packaging
Etymology of AMPHOTROPIC PACKAGING
The word "amphotropic" is derived from two Greek roots: "amphi" meaning "both" or "on both sides" and "tropos" meaning "turn" or "direction". "Packaging" is derived from the French word "pacquage", which originates from the Latin "pactum" meaning "agreement" or "arrangement". Therefore, the etymology of "amphotropic packaging" can be understood as the coming together or arrangement of both directions, suggesting a packaging system capable of delivering a substance in multiple directions or to multiple sites.
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