ACYCLOVIR SODIUM Meaning and
Definition
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Acyclovir sodium is a synthetic antiviral medication used primarily for its effectiveness against the herpes simplex virus (HSV). It is the sodium salt form of acyclovir, which belongs to the class of drugs known as nucleoside analogues.
Acyclovir sodium works by inhibiting the replication of viral DNA in infected cells, thereby preventing the spread and growth of the virus. It is particularly effective against HSV types 1 and 2, which cause oral and genital herpes, as well as varicella-zoster virus (VZV), which causes chickenpox and shingles.
As a prescription drug, acyclovir sodium is available in both oral and intravenous forms. The oral form is commonly used for the treatment of recurrent episodes of herpes simplex infections, while the intravenous form is reserved for severe cases such as those involving immunocompromised individuals or severe herpes infections in newborns.
The safety and efficacy of acyclovir sodium have been well-established through numerous clinical studies and decades of use in the medical field. However, like any medication, it may cause certain side effects such as nausea, vomiting, headache, and dizziness, although these are generally rare and mild.
In conclusion, acyclovir sodium is a synthetic antiviral drug that effectively inhibits the growth and spread of herpes simplex and varicella-zoster viruses. It is widely used for the treatment of herpes infections, including genital herpes and shingles, and is available in both oral and intravenous formulations.
Common Misspellings for ACYCLOVIR SODIUM
- zcyclovir sodium
- scyclovir sodium
- wcyclovir sodium
- qcyclovir sodium
- axyclovir sodium
- avyclovir sodium
- afyclovir sodium
- adyclovir sodium
- actclovir sodium
- acgclovir sodium
- achclovir sodium
- acuclovir sodium
- ac7clovir sodium
- ac6clovir sodium
- acyxlovir sodium
- acyvlovir sodium
- acyflovir sodium
- acydlovir sodium
- acyckovir sodium
- acycpovir sodium
Etymology of ACYCLOVIR SODIUM
The word "acyclovir" is derived from the chemical name "9-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]guanine". The prefix "ac-" refers to the acetyl group (-COCH3) attached to the molecule, and "cyclovir" refers to the structure of the compound, which contains a bicyclic guanine nucleoside.
The word "sodium" refers to the sodium salt form of acyclovir. Sodium is added to the name to indicate that the acyclovir molecule has been combined with a sodium ion (Na+) to form a salt. This salt form is commonly used in pharmaceuticals for oral or intravenous administration, as it enhances the stability and solubility of the compound.
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